Digraph (2 letters, 1 sound)

The "zh" sound — /ʒ/

As in treasure. Tap play to hear the sound, see the mouth shape, and hear 15 example words.

treasure — keyword picture for the zh sound
Mouth shape guide — grapheme “zh”, phoneme /ʒ/, as in “treasure”

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Grapheme — the letters

zh

What a child sees written down and writes by hand.

Phoneme — the sound

/ʒ/

What a child hears and says out loud — written in IPA, the standard notation for sounds (not letter names).

Mouth shape

Like 'sh', but with your voice on — lips pushed forward

Gesture

Hold a treasure chest and say zh-zh-zh

Words to read now

Every letter in these has been taught by this point in the teaching order, so your child can sound them out.

None yet — at this point too few sounds are known to build a real word. Use the listening words below.

Words to listen for the sound

You say these, your child listens for /ʒ/. They use letters or spellings not taught yet, so they’re not for reading.

  • treasure
  • measure
  • pleasure
  • vision
  • television
  • usual
  • casual
  • decision
  • explosion
  • leisure
  • garage
  • beige
  • massage
  • collage
  • camouflage

Teach the “zh” sound: free printables

Two free PDFs made for this sound. Print them, or use the full lesson online with audio and games.

▶ Start the full “zh” lesson (audio + games) →

Compare: /ʒ/ vs /ʃ/

Same pushed-out lips — the zh in "treasure" just adds a buzz from your voice box.

Learn the “sh” sound →

How to teach the “zh” sound

  1. Hear it first. Tap Play three times. Have your child watch your mouth while you copy the sound — no letter name yet, just the pure phoneme /ʒ/.
  2. Do the gesture. Hold a treasure chest and say zh-zh-zh— kids remember sounds 2× faster when there’s a physical action attached.
  3. Find it in words. Say a few example words aloud slowly, stretching the /ʒ/ sound: “t–r–e–a–s–u–r–e”.
  4. Spot it around the house. “Can you find something that starts with /ʒ/?” Aim for 3 wins in a row before stopping.

Related sounds in this unit

Turn this into a dated schedule

Pick a start date and a pace, and get all 44 sounds laid out as dated sessions — free to preview, downloadable as a calendar.

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ABC Phonics — Sounds for Kids