Digraph (2 letters, 1 sound)

The "sh" sound — /ʃ/

As in ship. Tap play to hear the sound, see the mouth shape, and hear 15 example words.

ship — keyword picture for the sh sound
Mouth shape guide — grapheme “sh”, phoneme /ʃ/, as in “ship”

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Grapheme — the letters

sh

What a child sees written down and writes by hand.

Phoneme — the sound

/ʃ/

What a child hears and says out loud — written in IPA, the standard notation for sounds (not letter names).

Mouth shape

Lips pushed forward, blow

Gesture

Put finger to lips and say shhhh

Words to read now

Every letter in these has been taught by this point in the teaching order, so your child can sound them out.

  • ship
  • shopaccent differs
  • shut
  • shed
  • shell
  • fish
  • dish
  • wish
  • cash
  • dash
  • rush
  • brush
  • crash
  • fresh

Words to listen for the sound

You say these, your child listens for /ʃ/. They use letters or spellings not taught yet, so they’re not for reading.

  • wash

Teach the “sh” sound: free printables

Two free PDFs made for this sound. Print them, or use the full lesson online with audio and games.

▶ Start the full “sh” lesson (audio + games) →

Compare: /ʃ/ vs /ʒ/

Same pushed-out lips — the zh in "treasure" just adds a buzz from your voice box.

Learn the “zh” sound →

How to teach the “sh” sound

  1. Hear it first. Tap Play three times. Have your child watch your mouth while you copy the sound — no letter name yet, just the pure phoneme /ʃ/.
  2. Do the gesture. Put finger to lips and say shhhh— kids remember sounds 2× faster when there’s a physical action attached.
  3. Find it in words. Say a few example words aloud slowly, stretching the /ʃ/ sound: “s–h–i–p”.
  4. Spot it around the house. “Can you find something that starts with /ʃ/?” Aim for 3 wins in a row before stopping.

Related sounds in this unit

Turn this into a dated schedule

Pick a start date and a pace, and get all 44 sounds laid out as dated sessions — free to preview, downloadable as a calendar.

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  • 92 step-by-step lessons, SATPIN first
  • Big flashcards to show your child
  • Games, checkpoints and progress for every sound

For little ones (2–6) there’s also our sound-play game on iPhone & iPad and Android.