Single letter

The "z" sound — /z/

As in zip. Tap play to hear the sound, see the mouth shape, and hear 15 example words.

zip — keyword picture for the z sound
Mouth shape guide — grapheme “z”, phoneme /z/, as in “zip”

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Grapheme — the letters

z

What a child sees written down and writes by hand.

Phoneme — the sound

/z/

What a child hears and says out loud — written in IPA, the standard notation for sounds (not letter names).

Mouth shape

Like 's' but voice it

Gesture

Pretend to zip up a jacket and say zzzzz

Also spelled

The /z/ sound is also written “zz” — same sound, different letters, usually at the end of a short word.

Words to read now

Every letter in these has been taught by this point in the teaching order, so your child can sound them out.

  • zip
  • zap
  • zig
  • zag
  • buzz
  • fizz
  • jazz

Words to listen for the sound

You say these, your child listens for /z/. They use letters or spellings not taught yet, so they’re not for reading.

  • zoo
  • zebra
  • zero
  • zoom
  • zone
  • zest
  • zigzag
  • quiz

Teach the “z” sound: free printables

Two free PDFs made for this sound. Print them, or use the full lesson online with audio and games.

▶ Start the full “z” lesson (audio + games) →

Compare: /z/ vs /s/

Same hissing mouth shape — /z/ just adds a buzz from your voice box.

Learn the “s” sound →

How to teach the “z” sound

  1. Hear it first. Tap Play three times. Have your child watch your mouth while you copy the sound — no letter name yet, just the pure phoneme /z/.
  2. Do the gesture. Pretend to zip up a jacket and say zzzzz— kids remember sounds 2× faster when there’s a physical action attached.
  3. Find it in words. Say a few example words aloud slowly, stretching the /z/ sound: “z–i–p”.
  4. Spot it around the house. “Can you find something that starts with /z/?” Aim for 3 wins in a row before stopping.

Related sounds in this unit

Turn this into a dated schedule

Pick a start date and a pace, and get all 44 sounds laid out as dated sessions — free to preview, downloadable as a calendar.

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  • 92 step-by-step lessons, SATPIN first
  • Big flashcards to show your child
  • Games, checkpoints and progress for every sound

For little ones (2–6) there’s also our sound-play game on iPhone & iPad and Android.