Vowel team

The "oo" sound — /ʊ/

As in book. Tap play to hear the sound, see the mouth shape, and hear 15 example words.

book — keyword picture for the oo sound
Mouth shape guide — grapheme “oo”, phoneme /ʊ/, as in “book”

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Grapheme — the letters

oo

What a child sees written down and writes by hand.

Phoneme — the sound

/ʊ/

What a child hears and says out loud — written in IPA, the standard notation for sounds (not letter names).

Mouth shape

Lips loosely rounded, short sound

Gesture

Open a book and say oo-oo-oo (short)

Words to read now

Every letter in these has been taught by this point in the teaching order, so your child can sound them out.

  • book
  • look
  • cook
  • good
  • wood
  • foot
  • hook
  • took
  • hood
  • wool
  • stood
  • shook
  • brook
  • crook
  • nook

Teach the “oo” sound: free printables

Two free PDFs made for this sound. Print them, or use the full lesson online with audio and games.

▶ Start the full “oo” lesson (audio + games) →

Compare: /ʊ/ vs /u/

Same letters, two sounds — long and tight in "moon", short and relaxed in "book".

Learn the “oo” sound →

How to teach the “oo” sound

  1. Hear it first. Tap Play three times. Have your child watch your mouth while you copy the sound — no letter name yet, just the pure phoneme /ʊ/.
  2. Do the gesture. Open a book and say oo-oo-oo (short)— kids remember sounds 2× faster when there’s a physical action attached.
  3. Find it in words. Say a few example words aloud slowly, stretching the /ʊ/ sound: “b–o–o–k”.
  4. Spot it around the house. “Can you find something that starts with /ʊ/?” Aim for 3 wins in a row before stopping.

Related sounds in this unit

Turn this into a dated schedule

Pick a start date and a pace, and get all 44 sounds laid out as dated sessions — free to preview, downloadable as a calendar.

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ABC Phonics — Sounds for Kids