Single letter

The "g" sound — /g/

As in goat. Tap play to hear the sound, see the mouth shape, and hear 15 example words.

goat — keyword picture for the g sound
Mouth shape guide — grapheme “g”, phoneme /g/, as in “goat”

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Get the audio pack (all 44 sounds as MP3) and the Mouth Shape Cards PDF together, emailed straight to you — good for the car, a screen-free speaker, or printing later.

Grapheme — the letters

g

What a child sees written down and writes by hand.

Phoneme — the sound

/g/

What a child hears and says out loud — written in IPA, the standard notation for sounds (not letter names).

Mouth shape

Back of tongue touches soft palate

Gesture

Spiral your hand down like water draining and say g-g-g

Words to read now

Every letter in these has been taught by this point in the teaching order, so your child can sound them out.

  • gap
  • gas
  • pig
  • tag

Words to listen for the sound

You say these, your child listens for /g/. They use letters or spellings not taught yet, so they’re not for reading.

  • gotaccent differs
  • gum
  • gun
  • bag
  • dogaccent differs
  • leg
  • rug
  • big
  • fogaccent differs
  • wig
  • logaccent differs

Teach the “g” sound: free printables

Two free PDFs made for this sound. Print them, or use the full lesson online with audio and games.

▶ Start the full “g” lesson (audio + games) →

Compare: /g/ vs /k/

Same back-of-tongue stop — /g/ just adds a buzz from your voice box.

Learn the “k” sound →

How to teach the “g” sound

  1. Hear it first. Tap Play three times. Have your child watch your mouth while you copy the sound — no letter name yet, just the pure phoneme /g/.
  2. Do the gesture. Spiral your hand down like water draining and say g-g-g— kids remember sounds 2× faster when there’s a physical action attached.
  3. Find it in words. Say a few example words aloud slowly, stretching the /g/ sound: “g–o–t”.
  4. Spot it around the house. “Can you find something that starts with /g/?” Aim for 3 wins in a row before stopping.

Related sounds in this unit

Turn this into a dated schedule

Pick a start date and a pace, and get all 44 sounds laid out as dated sessions — free to preview, downloadable as a calendar.

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  • 92 step-by-step lessons, SATPIN first
  • Big flashcards to show your child
  • Games, checkpoints and progress for every sound

For little ones (2–6) there’s also our sound-play game on iPhone & iPad and Android.