The "e" sound — /ɛ/
As in egg. Tap play to hear the sound, see the mouth shape, and hear 15 example words.
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Grapheme — the letters
e
What a child sees written down and writes by hand.
Phoneme — the sound
/ɛ/
What a child hears and says out loud — written in IPA, the standard notation for sounds (not letter names).
Mouth shape
Mouth slightly open, short 'eh'
Gesture
Pretend to crack an egg and say eh-eh-eh
Words to read now
Every letter in these has been taught by this point in the teaching order, so your child can sound them out.
- pet
- men
- pen
- den
Words to listen for the sound
You say these, your child listens for /ɛ/. They use letters or spellings not taught yet, so they’re not for reading.
- egg
- end
- elf
- red
- bed
- leg
- web
- wet
- hen
- vet
- jet
Teach the “e” sound: free printables
Two free PDFs made for this sound. Print them, or use the full lesson online with audio and games.
“e” practice sheetFor your child: trace, find the sound in pictures, read and match. Name & date on top. Download PDF
“e” lesson planFor you: a 10-minute lesson with what to say, the answer key and common mix-ups. Download PDFCompare: /ɛ/ vs /i/
Different mouth shapes — "e" is a relaxed, short "eh"; "ee" is a big smile with the tongue high.
Learn the “ee” sound →How to teach the “e” sound
- Hear it first. Tap Play three times. Have your child watch your mouth while you copy the sound — no letter name yet, just the pure phoneme /ɛ/.
- Do the gesture. Pretend to crack an egg and say eh-eh-eh— kids remember sounds 2× faster when there’s a physical action attached.
- Find it in words. Say a few example words aloud slowly, stretching the /ɛ/ sound: “e–g–g”.
- Spot it around the house. “Can you find something that starts with /ɛ/?” Aim for 3 wins in a row before stopping.
Related sounds in this unit
Turn this into a dated schedule
Pick a start date and a pace, and get all 44 sounds laid out as dated sessions — free to preview, downloadable as a calendar.
Teach phonics online — one short lesson a day
Sign in free and follow a plan that remembers where you are. Right here in your browser, on phone, tablet or computer — nothing to download.
- 92 step-by-step lessons, SATPIN first
- Big flashcards to show your child
- Games, checkpoints and progress for every sound
For little ones (2–6) there’s also our sound-play game on iPhone & iPad and Android.